The Phenomenon of Vietnamese Soldiers Sending Cash from Abroad: A Cultural Enigma
The sight of Vietnamese soldiers, clad in camouflaged uniforms, returning to their homeland with wads of cash in their pockets is a common scene in many Vietnamese cities. What appears to be an ordinary scene is, in fact, a phenomenon that has been perplexing many. Why do such a large number of Vietnamese soldiers possess significant amounts of cash when traveling back to their homeland? What drives them to carry such large sums of money? This article delves into the cultural and historical context behind this phenomenon, shedding light on the intricate web of relationships, emotions, and economics that underlie this enigmatic practice.
The term “giả quân” can be translated to “conscripted soldier” or “draftee,” but in the context of Vietnamese culture, it refers to a soldier who serves in the military for a short period, usually between 12 and 24 months. For many young Vietnamese men, military service is seen as a rite of passage, a coming-of-age experience that separates them from their childhood and marks their transition into adulthood. Throughout their service, the soldiers are often away from home, and their families rely on their support to maintain a sense of normalcy and stability.
The practice of soldiers carrying cash from abroad is deeply rooted in the Vietnamese cultural notion of “tr SAM” (three Ps): “位置” (position), “期間” (duration), and “情” (emotions). In this context, position refers to a person’s social rank or status; duration signifies the length of time spent away from home; and emotions encompass the complex feelings experienced by the soldiers and their families. The money sent by the soldiers is a tangible representation of their love, care, and concern for their families, as well as a symbol of their social status.
The internal dynamics of the Vietnamese family, particularly the roles and relationships between parents and children, play a crucial role in this phenomenon. In Vietnamese culture, family is placed at the center of all social structures, and parents are expected to provide for their children. When a son serves in the military, he is seen as the breadwinner of the family, and his financial support is crucial to ensure the well-being of his family members. The actions of soldiers, therefore, are often motivated by a sense of filial duty and a desire to reciprocate the sacrifices made by their families.
Furthermore, the concept of “tha
